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Egypt covers an area of approximately 1,001,450 square kilometers. It is located in northeastern Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, and the Sahara Desert to the west. The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs through Egypt, providing vital water resources.
A standard tourist visa for Egypt is usually valid for up to 30 days from the date of arrival. To extend your stay, you must apply for a visa extension at the Egyptian Immigration Police before your current visa expires. The application process typically involves submitting your passport, visa, and the required fees. The maximum extension period varies and depends on specific circumstances. It's crucial to renew your visa well in advance of the expiration date to avoid penalties.
Egyptian history extends over 5,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world. It began around 3100 BCE with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, Narmer. This marked the start of the Early Dynastic Period, leading to the development of the Old Kingdom, famous for its monumental pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza. Over the centuries, Egypt experienced various periods of prosperity and decline, including the Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom, which saw the rise of powerful pharaohs like Ramses II. The civilization made significant contributions to art, architecture, mathematics, and medicine. Following the decline of pharaonic rule, Egypt was influenced by various cultures, including the Greeks and Romans. Today, the rich history of Egypt continues to captivate scholars and tourists alike, with numerous archaeological sites and artifacts that reflect its incredible legacy.
According to Egyptian and Arab traditions, a woman's primary role is to stay at home, caring for the family and raising children. This cultural norm has historically limited women's participation in the workforce. However, in recent years, economic hardships have prompted many women to seek employment to support their families alongside their husbands. Despite this shift, the percentage of working women in Egypt remains lower than in European countries. Many still face societal pressures and expectations that prioritize home and family responsibilities over professional ambitions. As a result, while the landscape is gradually changing, the traditional view of women's roles continues to influence their participation in the labor market.
There are several theories about why the Red Sea is called the Red Sea. One theory suggests that it's due to seasonal blooms of a type of algae called Trichodesmium erythraeum, which can turn the water a reddish color. Another theory proposes that the name might be related to the reddish hue of the surrounding mountains or deserts. Some believe it could be linked to the ancient Egyptians' term for the southern direction, which was associated with the color red. Finally, it's possible that the name refers to the Red Land, or the desert, which borders the sea.
Swimming is prohibited in the sea after sunset mainly due to safety concerns. At night, certain marine creatures become active, and swimming in darkness can pose risks to swimmers. These creatures may be dangerous, and visibility is significantly reduced, making it hard to see potential hazards. In hotel swimming pools, swimming is restricted after sunset because chemicals, such as chlorine, are often added to the water at night. These chemicals can be harmful to the skin if swimmers are exposed to them before they properly dissolve and interact with the water. Overall, swimming is banned in both settings during the evening for safety reasons, particularly due to the absence of lifeguards who are typically on duty during the day to respond to emergencies.
The name "Hurghada" is derived from the Arabic word "gharqad," which refers to a type of thorny shrub that was once abundant in the region. This shrub, also known as "Nabt al-ghardaq" or "A'oosaj," was commonly called "Anab al-deeb" (wolf's grapes) in colloquial Arabic. Due to the widespread presence of this plant in the area, the city was named after it, essentially meaning "the city of gharqad." This name was given when Hurghada was a small fishing village before the discovery of oil and the rise of tourism. Although the correct pronunciation in classical Arabic is "gharqad," the name is often pronounced as "ghardaq" in various Arabic dialects, including those spoken in Egypt, Kuwait, Sudan, and eastern Saudi Arabia.
These excursions offer a blend of history, adventure, and relaxation, making them perfect for any traveler.
Egypt has a population of about 104 million people, predominantly ethnic Egyptians. Approximately 90% reside along the Nile River and in the Nile Delta. The remaining 10% live along the northern Mediterranean coast, the eastern Red Sea coast, in deserts, and in Sinai. The largest cities are Cairo, with around 20 million residents, Alexandria, and Giza.
When traveling to Egypt, it's important to be aware of items that are prohibited from being brought into the country. These items typically include illegal drugs, weapons of any kind, counterfeit goods, and materials that could be considered offensive to Egyptian culture or religion. Additionally, certain food items, plants, and animals may be restricted to prevent the introduction of pests or diseases. It's advisable to check with the Egyptian embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date and comprehensive list of prohibited items.
Egypt is home to numerous historical sites that attract millions of tourists each year:
The standard check-out time at 12 PM and check-in time at 2 PM allows hotels sufficient time to prepare and clean rooms for incoming guests, especially in fully booked hotels. This two-hour window ensures that housekeeping can effectively prepare the room for new arrivals. If there are available rooms before 12 PM, hotels may offer early check-in for a fee, depending on their policies. Sometimes, they provide this service for free as a gesture of hospitality to enhance the guest experience. This system helps maintain smooth operations and high standards of cleanliness.
In Egyptian and Arab culture, there is a prevailing belief that women should not work in service-oriented roles, especially those involving interaction with strangers. This perspective is rooted in the idea that serving others, particularly foreign guests, can diminish a woman's status. Traditionally, it has been considered more appropriate for men to take on these responsibilities. However, in recent years, there has been a gradual cultural shift, allowing some women to enter the tourism sector. Despite this progress, the number of women working in hotels remains low compared to men. As society evolves and attitudes change, we may see an increase in female participation in this field, but traditional norms still influence the current workforce.
The Red Sea is known for its consistently warm waters, with an average temperature ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F) throughout the year. In summer, surface temperatures can reach 28-30°C (82-86°F), while in winter, it drops to about 21-24°C (70-75°F). This warm temperature is due to its location in a tropical region and its relatively enclosed nature. Compared to other seas and oceans, the Red Sea maintains a higher year-round temperature. Coral reefs, which thrive in warmer waters (typically between 23-29°C (73-84°F)), play a crucial role in maintaining this warm temperature of the Red Sea by providing shelter and food for marine life. However, coral reefs are sensitive to temperature changes, and prolonged exposure to extreme heat can lead to bleaching.
When selecting between Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh for a vacation in Egypt, both destinations offer unique experiences tailored to different interests.
Sharm El Sheikh is a premier choice for those passionate about diving and snorkeling. The Red Sea around Sharm is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life, particularly in protected areas like Ras Mohammed National Park and Tiran Island. These spots provide exceptional underwater experiences that are difficult to match elsewhere.
Additionally, Sharm El Sheikh serves as a gateway to historical and religious sites. Tourists can visit Mount Sinai, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments, and the stunning Saint Catherine's Monastery. For those interested in extending their journey, excursions to Jerusalem can also be arranged conveniently from Sharm.
A practical advantage of choosing Sharm is the visa situation. Travelers staying within Sinai do not require a tourist visa, offering significant savings for those who plan to enjoy the area's attractions without venturing into mainland Egypt. However, it's worth noting that the beaches in Sharm predominantly feature rocky areas and shallow waters, which may be less appealing for those seeking sandy shores.
Hurghada appeals to travelers interested in cultural exploration and shopping. This bustling city, home to approximately 250,000 residents, offers a vibrant marketplace atmosphere with various shops and bazaars. Hurghada also provides better access to historic cities like Luxor and Cairo, making it easier to explore ancient temples, museums, and pyramids.
In terms of climate, Hurghada tends to be warmer in winter, while Sharm can get cooler due to its northern location. However, summer temperatures in Hurghada can soar, which may be a consideration for some tourists. Hurghada's beaches are primarily sandy, making them more suitable for traditional beach activities.
Hurghada began as a small fishing village, with nearby quarries for extracting phosphorus and sulfur. The significant change came with the discovery of oil along the Red Sea coast, attracting foreign oil companies. To accommodate the workers and their families, the Sheraton Hurghada Hotel was built and opened in 1963. This hotel not only served as a base for oil company employees but also marked the beginning of tourism in the area. The main street in Hurghada is named after this hotel, known today as Sheraton Street. In the 1980s, the Egyptian government recognized Hurghada's potential as a tourist destination and initiated the construction of more hotels. The first government-owned hotel, named Magawish after the nearby Magawish Island, was built, and it is currently the site of the Rixos Magawish Hurghada. With the entrance of the private sector into hotel construction, the number of hotels along the Red Sea coast has now exceeded 300. This development has established Hurghada as a major hub for tourism in Egypt, attracting visitors from around the world.
The official language of Egypt is Arabic, specifically Egyptian Arabic, spoken by over 100 million people. English and French are also widely used, especially in business and education. Other languages like Nubian and Berber are spoken by smaller communities, reflecting Egypt's diverse cultural heritage.
Tourists leaving Egypt should be cautious about carrying certain items. Firstly, drugs are strictly prohibited, and possession can lead to severe legal consequences. Additionally, firearms and weapons of any kind are not allowed. Tourists should also refrain from taking coral or any marine life, as this is illegal and harmful to the environment. Furthermore, carrying more than 10,000 Egyptian pounds in cash is not permitted without proper declarations. It is essential for travelers to be aware of these regulations to avoid complications during their departure from the country.
Drinking tap water in hotels, especially in places like Hurghada, is discouraged due to safety concerns. The freshwater supplied in Hurghada comes from the Nile River, transported through metal pipes across long desert distances. These pipes are challenging to clean and maintain regularly, which can lead to contamination. Additionally, the water is stored in large tanks for extended periods, potentially affecting its quality. For these reasons, it is advised not to drink tap water, nor should it be used for brushing teeth or washing fruits and vegetables. It is only safe for bathing purposes.
Like all the oceans and seas of the world, there are several species of sharks in the Red Sea, making it a fascinating destination for marine life enthusiasts. Some common species include the reef shark, which is often seen around coral reefs, and the hammerhead shark, known for its distinctive head shape. Other species include the blacktip reef shark and the tiger shark, which can occasionally be found in deeper waters. The Red Sea's warm waters and diverse ecosystems provide a suitable habitat for these sharks. While they are generally not a threat to humans, it's important to respect their environment and observe them from a safe distance.
The choice of clothing for Egyptian women is greatly influenced by their cultural background, religious upbringing, and personal factors. Egyptian women have a wide range of options to express their individual style and beliefs. Most women wear the hijab, which typically covers the hair while leaving the face and hands visible. A smaller number opt for the niqab, which covers all but the eyes. Additionally, some women choose to appear without any head covering at all, especially in more urban areas. These choices can be attributed to various factors, including religious education, socioeconomic status, and level of education. Ultimately, the decision of what to wear remains a personal decision for Egyptian women, free from coercion by family, husbands, or the state. This diversity in clothing reflects the rich tapestry of beliefs and values within Egyptian society.
In general, Hurghada can be visited year-round due to its southern location in the tropical region, which provides a relatively mild climate. This makes it a popular destination for both summer and winter vacations throughout the year. The best time to visit Hurghada is during the spring months of March, April, and May. During this period, the weather is pleasantly warm, making it ideal for outdoor activities and beach relaxation. Temperatures typically range from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, and the winds are generally mild, providing a comfortable atmosphere. As summer approaches, particularly in June, July, and August, temperatures can soar above 30 degrees Celsius, which may be too hot for some visitors. Fall, particularly September, October, and November, offers another excellent window for visiting. The weather during these months is still warm but more manageable compared to the peak summer heat. In winter, from December to the end of February, temperatures drop to below 20 degrees Celsius, which can be quite chilly for beach activities. Overall, spring and fall are the most favorable times to enjoy Hurghada's beautiful resorts and stunning underwater landscapes.
Both Cairo and Luxor are incredible destinations that every tourist should visit at least once in their life. Each city offers unique insights into Egypt's history and ancient civilization, making them equally important and complementary. If a traveler can only visit one, for deciding which to visit, logistical factors often play a significant role. Travelers can easily reach Cairo from both Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada, with Hurghada being preferable to avoid visa fees for those who won't leave Sinai. In contrast, Luxor is mainly accessible from Hurghada, as traveling from Sharm El Sheikh typically requires a flight, which can be more expensive. Weather also influences the decision. Cairo is best visited in the summer, while Luxor is ideal in the winter when temperatures are more pleasant. During the summer, Luxor can be extremely hot, which may not suit everyone. Ultimately, both journeys provide invaluable experiences that greatly enrich any visit to Egypt.
Bargaining, or haggling, is a common practice when shopping in Egypt, especially in traditional markets and souvenir shops. Here are some tips on how to effectively bargain:
Enjoy the Experience: Bargaining is part of the cultural experience in Egypt, so embrace it and have fun
The main religion in Egypt is Islam, with around 90% of the population being Muslim, primarily Sunni. Christianity, mainly Coptic Orthodox, is practiced by about 10% of the population. There are also small communities of Jews and other religious groups, reflecting Egypt's rich cultural history.
Egyptian law does not prohibit foreigners from owning tourist establishments, aiming to encourage investment and develop the tourism sector. However, while foreign investors can own hotels, the land on which these establishments are built remains state-owned, and investors only have usufruct rights. In the Red Sea area, many hotels are indeed owned by foreigners, but the majority is still owned by Egyptians. Notably, the list of Egyptian hotel owners is limited, often comprising fewer than ten individuals, some of whom own more than 10 or even 25 hotels.
Egyptian vacation destinations vary greatly depending on factors such as income level and personal preferences. The peak tourist season in Egypt is during the summer months. Those with limited budgets often opt for short trips to coastal cities on the Mediterranean Sea, renting apartments or chalets for a few days. Middle-income Egyptians frequently choose resorts in Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh on the Red Sea, especially those working abroad. Higher-income Egyptians often travel internationally to destinations like Turkey, Greece, and the United Arab Emirates. In recent years, there has been a growing trend of luxury resorts along Egypt's North Coast, in cities such as Alexandria, El Alamein, and Marsa Matrouh. These upscale destinations have become popular among the wealthy, who often own second homes there and spend their summers enjoying the beaches and exclusive amenities.
There are generally no significant restrictions on purchasing gifts from Egypt, including food products and fruits, as long as they comply with local laws. However, the sale and purchase of coral reefs are prohibited. When leaving the country, ensure that your luggage does not exceed the allowed weight limit set by airlines. Additionally, familiarize yourself with airline regulations regarding items permitted in cabin baggage and those allowed only in checked luggage. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy shopping for unique gifts in Egypt without any issues.
Upon your arrival in Egypt, you are entitled to the following duty-free allowances:
Conditions: You must be personally present, indicated on your passport, benefit only twice a year, and each family member is entitled to individual exemptions.
To keep your money and valuables safe during your vacation, it's important to use the hotel safe, which most hotels provide for free, either in your room or at the reception. As soon as you check into your room, set a personal password for the safe. If you encounter any issues accessing it, report the problem to the reception, not housekeeping. It's also wise to make a list of all items stored in the safe and, if possible, take photos of any cash. Before leaving your room, always double-check that the safe is locked properly and consider wiping any fingerprints from the buttons. Taking these precautions will help ensure your belongings remain secure.
While the thought of sharks might evoke fear, the reality is that they typically pose a minimal threat to tourists in the Red Sea. Most sharks found in this region are reef sharks, which are smaller and commonly observed around coral reefs. These species are not typically aggressive towards humans and pose little risk to swimmers. Other species like hammerhead and tiger sharks are known to inhabit deeper waters and are rarely seen near the shore. Furthermore, statistics show that shark attacks on humans in the Red Sea are extremely rare, occurring perhaps once every three years. This is significantly lower compared to other regions like the coasts of America or Australia, where the frequency of attacks can exceed 40 per year. As an additional safety measure, Egyptian authorities mandate hotels to install protective nets along the shoreline, and during boat trips, swimming is restricted to enclosed areas between islands and the shore. Tourists are also advised to swim in groups under the supervision of instructors, as sharks are less likely to attack larger groups. In conclusion, while it's essential to be aware of the presence of sharks, the risk of being attacked is exceptionally low, making the Red Sea a safe and enjoyable destination for water sports enthusiasts.
Hurghada offers a diverse range of attractions for visitors seeking adventure, relaxation, or a taste of local culture. Here are the top 10 places to explore:
These ten locations offer a variety of experiences, from traditional markets to modern shopping malls, allowing visitors to explore the best of what Hurghada has to offer.
Egyptian tourism laws do not obligate tourists to buy optional excursions from any particular provider during their visit to Egypt. Tourists have the freedom to choose excursions from any company, whether it's the travel agency they booked with or an independent provider, including online platforms. This means tourists can arrange to purchase the excursions they wish to book from the place of their choice and at a price that suits them. All tours organized for tourists in Egypt are official and regulated by the Ministry of Tourism and the Egyptian Tourist Police. Before any excursion takes place, necessary licenses must be obtained, and relevant taxes and fees must be paid to appropriate authorities. Without these, excursions cannot be executed.
Egypt is a presidential republic. The President is the head of state and government, elected for a six-year term. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament, including the House of Representatives and the Senate. The judiciary is independent, ensuring checks and balances within the government.
The Nile River was fundamental to the rise of Egyptian civilization. Its annual floods deposited nutrient-rich silt on the banks, creating fertile land ideal for agriculture. This agricultural abundance supported population growth and the establishment of stable communities. The river also served as a vital transportation route, facilitating trade and communication between different regions. Additionally, the Nile's predictable flooding cycle allowed the Egyptians to develop advanced agricultural techniques and calendars. Its significance in religious beliefs further tied the river to the culture, as it was often seen as a divine gift, reinforcing social cohesion and identity.
When leaving Egypt, you are entitled to the following duty-free allowances:
Here are some of the most popular traditional Egyptian dishes:
You can also enjoy our delivery service to order all the special and fresh seafood dishes from the best seafood restaurants in Hurghada without having to leave your hotel. This way, you won't waste your precious vacation time or money on transportation.
According to the regulations of the Egyptian Consumer Protection Agency, a buyer can return gifts purchased in Egypt within 14 days if they are defective or damaged. However, this does not apply to food products or undergarments. It is crucial for the buyer to keep the receipt or invoice, which should be requested at the time of purchase. If the return is due to a change of mind or a desire to exchange the item, the store's return and exchange policy will be applicable. In any case, issues can usually be resolved amicably, ensuring no harm is done to either party.
A hotel cannot evict a guest as long as they adhere to the terms of the contract, comply with the hotel's regulations, and do not engage in any legal violations according to the laws of the country where the hotel is located. Therefore, a guest has the right to stay in the hotel for as long as they wish, provided they pay for their accommodation. However, the hotel may terminate a guest's stay in the following circumstances:
In all cases, the hotel must call the tourism police and prepare an official report documenting the situation that necessitates the eviction decision.
The Red Sea is a treasure trove of marine biodiversity, and these 10 species are just a small sampling of the amazing creatures that can be found there:
Travel insurance policies are designed to provide coverage for a wide range of activities that tourists may engage in during their travel, regardless of how those activities are booked. There are no stipulations within these policies that limit coverage to only those activities arranged through a specific travel agency. Whether the policy is purchased as part of a package through a travel agency or independently by the tourist, it generally covers all activities during the travel. Some of travel agencies may suggest that their insurance policies are tailored specifically for their trips to encourage tourists to book through them, but this is misleading. Travelers often arrive at their destination with their own insurance already in place, which is valid for any activities they choose to participate in. Furthermore, in Egypt, local insurance companies are not authorized to issue travel insurance policies for foreign tourists, emphasizing the importance of having comprehensive coverage from recognized providers before travel. Overall, tourists should feel confident that their travel insurance will protect them, irrespective of how they book their activities.
Egypt has a predominantly desert climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. Rainfall is scarce, mainly occurring in the winter months. The coastal areas enjoy a Mediterranean climate, while the interior regions experience higher temperatures, especially in summer, making the climate generally arid.
The question of who built the pyramids has been a subject of much speculation and debate for centuries. While there are many theories and myths surrounding the construction of these magnificent structures, the most widely accepted answer is that the ancient Egyptians, specifically the pharaohs and their workers, were responsible for their creation. The belief that aliens or other mysterious beings built the pyramids is a popular topic in science fiction and pseudoscience, but there is no concrete evidence to support these claims. The pyramids were constructed using advanced engineering techniques for their time, but these techniques were developed by the Egyptians themselves. Numerous archaeological discoveries and historical records provide compelling evidence that the pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs during the Old Kingdom period.
Yes, according to Islamic law and Egyptian legislation, a Muslim man can marry up to four wives. However, there are strict conditions that must be met. He is required to treat each wife fairly and provide them with the same standard of living. Additionally, the law mandates that the husband must inform his first wife if he intends to marry another. This practice, allowed for men, aims to address issues such as spinsterhood and promote family growth within a legal framework, which is essential for community building and to prevent illicit relationships that may lead to mixed lineage. Despite this allowance, marrying a second wife is quite rare due to economic challenges and the difficulty of supporting another family.
You should proceed to customs when:
1. General etiquette rules:
2. At Reception Desk:
3. In the Lobby:
4. In the Restaurant:
5. At the Bar:
6. In the Room:
7. At the Beach:
8. At the Pool:
9. In the Gym:
10. At the Disco:
By following these etiquette rules, guests can contribute to a pleasant environment for themselves and others during their hotel stay.
Yes, the Red Sea is home to a variety of venomous fish that can pose a serious threat to swimmers, divers, and fishers. Here are ten of the most dangerous species:
How to avoid poisonous fish stings:
There are several reasons for the restriction on building heights in Hurghada:
The national income of Egypt is derived from several key sources:
Together, these sectors help sustain Egypt's economy and support its development.
The curse of the pharaohs is a popular belief, often associated with misfortune or death that befalls those who disturb ancient Egyptian tombs. This belief was especially popularized after the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922. However, there is no scientific evidence to support the existence of such a curse. The deaths of some individuals involved in the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb have been attributed to this curse, but these deaths can be explained by natural causes, such as illness or old age. Stories of the curse have been popularized in numerous books and films, including "The Mummy" series and Dan Brown's "The Pyramid." These works of fiction have helped to perpetuate the myth of the curse of the pharaohs.
In Egypt, the process of getting married typically begins with courtship, where couples get to know each other through family introductions, friends or social gatherings. The engagement period, known as "khotba," can last for several years, allowing both parties to understand each other better and to plan for the wedding expenses and establish a home. During this time, it is important that no sexual relations occur, as the bride is expected to be a virgin at marriage. Marriage ceremonies are often elaborate and can last up to three days, featuring various traditions and celebrations. After marriage, the bride usually moves into her husband's home or a new apartment they have chosen together. It is uncommon for newlyweds to live with their families after marriage, as they begin their own independent life. These customs reflect the importance of family and societal values in Egyptian culture.
Tourists in Egypt are generally allowed to take personal photographs in public places without needing special permits or fees. This includes the use of traditional and digital cameras, as well as personal video cameras and their tripods. However, professional photography equipment that might obstruct public pathways or require special lighting is prohibited unless prior permission is obtained. Certain locations, such as military sites, government buildings, and judicial institutions, require explicit approval before taking photos. Additionally, tourists must not capture images that could be considered offensive or violate public morals, including photos of children or individuals without their written consent. While photography is encouraged in cultural and archaeological sites, flash photography is not allowed in museums and enclosed spaces. These regulations aim to promote cultural tourism while maintaining respect for privacy and security.
The prices of apartments in Hurghada range from around 20,000$ for economical options to 120,000$ for luxury units, with an average price of about 60,000$. The cost largely depends on the apartment's location, proximity to the sea and city center, as well as its size. Typically, apartment sizes in Hurghada range from 50 to 120 square meters. There are studio apartments featuring one bedroom, an open living area, kitchen, and bathroom. Additionally, you can find two-bedroom apartments with an open living area, kitchen and bathroom, and three-bedroom apartments with an open living area, kitchen and bathroom. Monthly utility costs average around 10$ for water and sewage, 20$ for electricity, and 5$ for gas.
The education system in Egypt is divided into several stages: primary, secondary, and higher education. Primary education lasts six years, followed by three years of secondary school. The curriculum includes subjects like mathematics, science, and languages.
After completing secondary education, students can choose to attend universities or technical institutes. Education is compulsory for children until the age of 15, and the government has made efforts to improve quality and accessibility.
Despite challenges such as overcrowded classrooms and varying standards, Egypt continues to work on reforms to enhance educational outcomes and meet the needs of its population.
The size of Egyptian families has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Historically, larger families were the norm, with many couples having four to five children or even more. However, in recent decades, a noticeable shift towards smaller families has occurred. Factors contributing to this change include increased urbanization, more women entering the workforce to help support their families, and government initiatives promoting family planning to address the population challenge. As a result, the average family size has shrunk considerably, with most couples now having two to three children.
The decline of ancient Egypt was a gradual process influenced by various factors. While there's no single event that caused its collapse, several contributing factors played a role. Internal factors such as political instability, economic decline, and social unrest weakened the empire. External threats, including invasions from neighboring civilizations, also contributed to its downfall. The rise and fall of different dynasties and periods of foreign rule further destabilized the nation. The exact timeline of the collapse is debated among historians, but it's generally agreed that the New Kingdom, Egypt's most powerful period, began to decline around the 12th century BCE. The subsequent centuries saw a series of foreign invasions and internal struggles that eventually led to Egypt becoming a province of the Roman Empire in the 1st century BCE.
When traveling to or from Egypt, authorities strictly prohibit carrying medications classified as narcotics unless accompanied by a medical prescription. Travelers may bring a maximum of 20 pills. Exceeding this limit without a prescription can result in confiscation of the medication and potential legal charges for drug possession or trafficking. The list of prohibited medications primarily includes strong sedatives, analgesics, and drugs containing addictive substances. Some examples include Nikocodein, Didrex, Proxyl, Mogadon, Nitrazepam, and various formulations of Codeine and Benzodiazepines, such as Valium and Xanax. Additionally, injectable medications like Ketamine and Ergotamine are also restricted. It is crucial for travelers to check the regulations and ensure they have the necessary documentation for any medications they wish to carry.
The Red Sea is home to a variety of fish, but not all of them are safe to eat. Some species are poisonous, while others, like small reef fish, lack significant meat. Fishing in the Red Sea is also regulated; Egyptian authorities often impose seasonal bans to protect the marine environment during fish spawning periods. This helps maintain ecological balance and ensures the future of fish populations. Additionally, some species, like the Napoleon fish and reef sharks, are protected and cannot be fished.
Here are some known fish commonly caught in the Red Sea:
Foreigners can obtain a residence visa in Egypt through a specific option known as the Property Residence Visa. This visa is granted to individuals who own property in Egypt valued at 100,000$ or more. Based on this property, a free annual residence permit is issued, which is renewable as long as the property remains in the owner's name.
The duration of the Property Residence Visa increases with the value of the property. For example, if the property is valued at 400,000$, a three-year residence permit is granted, which can be renewed periodically as long as the property is still owned by the applicant.
To qualify for the Property Residence Visa, the applicant must meet the following conditions:
The process is not lengthy, and residency can be obtained within 30 days after submitting the required documents. If the property value is below $100,000, a regular residence visa can be obtained at an annual cost of approximately 170$, which is renewable each year.
The average per capita income in Egypt can vary significantly depending on factors such as location, occupation, and education level. Egypt, like many other developing countries, has a wide income gap between different social classes.
While the middle class constitutes a significant portion of the population, many Egyptians live below the poverty line. Given that men typically are the primary breadwinners in Egyptian households, a monthly income of around $300 is often considered the average for a middle-class family of four.
However, this amount can barely cover basic necessities in a country with a high cost of living and limited social safety nets.
The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb revealed a treasure trove of gold artifacts, making it one of the most significant archaeological finds of all time. While the exact total weight of the gold is difficult to determine due to the countless objects, it's estimated that several hundred kilograms were found. The most famous example is Tutankhamun's golden mask, weighing approximately 11 kilograms, and his solid gold coffin, which weighs over 110 kilograms. The value of this gold in today's market is immeasurable, as the historical and cultural significance of these artifacts far surpasses their monetary worth. These pieces offer invaluable insights into ancient Egyptian culture and craftsmanship.
A tourist should contact the tourist police in Egypt if they encounter any of the following situations:
Gasoline:
Diesel: Approximately $0.27 per liter
Natural Gas: Approximately $0.20 per cubic meter
Egypt has been a significant location in the stories of many prophets:
If a tourist loses their passport in Egypt, unfortunately, they will not be able to enter the airport or leave the country. First, they should go to the Tourism Police station in Hurghada to file a report about the lost passport. This report will help in the search for the passport, if possible, and serves as proof of loss. Next, they need to visit the nearest embassy or consulate of their home country, which is usually in Cairo, except for some countries with a consulate in Hurghada. There, they can obtain a certificate of identity that allows them to travel. It's crucial for tourists to have some form of identification, like a copy of the lost passport or a driver's license, to facilitate this process. Therefore, it's advisable for tourists to always keep a copy of their passport on their phone.
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